Having diabetes doesn’t mean you will automatically develop female sexual dysfunction (FSD).

However, according to research, women with diabetes are twice as likely to experience problems as those without.

Although not as well researched as male sexual dysfunction, there is growing recognition that female sexual dysfunction is widely experienced.

So if you experience problems, you are not alone and more help is now available than in the past.

You may experience sexual dysfunction that is caused by physical factors or the medication you are taking, or a combination of both. As well as diabetes and related complications, emotional and lifestyle factors can also contribute to sexual dysfunction.

It is generally recognised that the four main areas of sexuality that women experiencing FSD find difficulty with are: desire, arousal, dyspareunia (pain with intercourse) and orgasm.

Experiencing a sexual problem can be hard to accept and come to terms with. As a result many couples shy away from talking about the problem due to embarrassment, frustration or feelings of guilt, especially if the cause is not understood. These emotions are normal responses, but may make the problem worse.

It is important to be aware of some of the links between causes and symptoms so that you can seek the most effective help and support.

At present there is no medication available specifically for the treatment of FSD, but research is ongoing. However, treatments for women are currently available in the form of therapy and aids for lubrication and clitoral stimulation.

Reviewed November 2009